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Portuguese terms, explained

A home-education glossary

Keep the words you’ll see in school emails, official guidance and conversations with other families close at hand. Pronunciation hints are rough approximations of European Portuguese.

Ensino doméstico
Home education. Roughly: “en-SEEN-oo doh-mess-TEE-koo”
Ensino individual
Individual education delivered by a qualified teacher. Roughly: “en-SEEN-oo ee-nee-vee-DWAHL”
Escola de matrícula
The school where the child remains enrolled. Roughly: “esh-KOH-lah duh muh-TREE-koo-lah”
Responsável educativo
The person responsible for delivering the child’s education. Roughly: “hress-pon-SAH-vel eh-doo-kah-TEE-voo”
Professor-tutor
The teacher appointed by the school to monitor and support the child’s education. Roughly: “pruh-fess-OOR too-TOHR”
Protocolo de colaboração
The agreement between the family and the school. Roughly: “pruh-too-KOH-loo duh kuh-lah-boh-RAH-sow”
Aprendizagens Essenciais
Portugal’s national Essential Learning expectations. Roughly: “ah-pren-dee-ZAH-gnesh eh-sen-SY-aish”
Português Língua Não Materna (PLNM)
Portuguese-language curriculum and support for pupils learning Portuguese as an additional language. Usually said as its letters: “P L N M”
Escolaridade obrigatória
Compulsory schooling. Roughly: “esh-koo-lah-ree-DAH-deh oo-bree-gah-TOH-ree-ah”

Definitions and pronunciation hints checked on 25 September 2026.

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