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When plans change

Support and next steps

Find out how renewal works, what to do if your child returns to school, how additional needs are supported and which documents are useful to keep.

A parent reassuring a child beside a sign pointing forwards.
How do you renew the arrangement?

You renew home or individual education each year. To renew, you need to have followed the current collaboration protocol and either renew it or agree a new one with the school.

Before the usual enrolment deadlines, review the year with the teacher-tutor. Update the curriculum plan, monitoring schedule, assessment dates, contact details and any support your child needs. Ask the school whether its system renews the enrolment automatically or whether you need to use the Portal das Matrículas.

The school may cancel its approval if the protocol has not been followed, unless you can show that this was outside your control. The law also allows cancellation after two consecutive failures at the end of a basic-education cycle, in final year-11 subjects or at the end of secondary education.

If your circumstances change during the year, you and the school can update the protocol together. Keep any changes in writing so everyone is working to the same plan.

Can a child return to school?

Yes. Your child can move from home or individual education back into a school for general basic education or a scientific-humanistic secondary course.

The move follows the usual enrolment rules for that school and course. Contact the current enrolment school early so it can explain the dates, available places and documents you will need. Your child’s individual school record moves with them when their enrolment school changes.

Keep the collaboration protocol, tutor summaries, assessment results and portfolio organised. These records help the new school understand what your child has covered, although it will still use the placement and enrolment rules in force at the time.

You can also ask to move your child into home or individual education during the academic year. You will need to complete the application and interview, and the change only takes effect after approval and the signing of the collaboration protocol.

What if a child has additional educational needs?

Portugal’s inclusive-education rules also apply to children in home and individual education.

The collaboration protocol can allow the school’s multidisciplinary inclusion team to advise you and the responsible educator. Before signing or renewing the protocol, talk through the support your child already receives, any helpful adjustments, specialist input and the evidence you should keep.

Useful medical or psychological reports can be added to your child’s individual record. The school must protect this information under data-protection and professional-confidentiality rules.

If your child has additional support measures and significant curriculum adaptations, they do not take equivalence examinations, basic final tests or national final examinations for approval or completion. Their assessment and progress follow the inclusive-education rules, with the enrolment school carrying out its responsibilities. Your child still has the right to certification and a diploma when they complete the programme that applies to them.

Official sources

Official sources for Support and next steps

The core home-education rules are linked under Legal basics. This source explains the inclusive-education framework used above.

Checked25 September 2026. The significant-curriculum-adaptation assessment rule reflects the 2025 amendment to Decree-Law 70/2021.

  1. DGE inclusive-education guidanceThe official starting point for Decree-Law 54/2018 and support measures.

This guide has been checked against current official sources and edited in a parent-friendly voice. Time-sensitive guidance and links should be checked again before publication.

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